How the House Voted on Foreign Aid to Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan The New York Times

Table Of Content

• ‘Rivers in the sky’ have drenched California, yet even more extreme rains are possible
• H.R. 8034 - Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024
• Alabama lawmakers advance bill that could lead to prosecution of librarians
• Scandal over AI-generated nudes at Beverly Hills middle school exposes gaps in law

The passed bills will be combined into a single package to simplify the voting process for the Senate, which will need to reapprove the proposal before it can go to President Joe Biden’s desk for his signature. The Israel bill includes about $4.4bn to replenish depleted US supplies given to Israel; $4bn for missile defense, including the much-vaunted Iron Dome, and $1.2bn for the Iron Beam; and $3.5bn to help Israel buy weapons. There are also provisions to make it easier to supply Israel with US munitions held in other countries.

‘Rivers in the sky’ have drenched California, yet even more extreme rains are possible

The CAO also assumed some of the responsibilities of the House Information Services, which previously had been controlled directly by the Committee on House Administration, then headed by Representative Charlie Rose of North Carolina, along with the House "Folding Room". In the instance when the presidency and both Houses of Congress are controlled by one party, the speaker normally takes a low profile and defers to the president. For that situation the House minority leader can play the role of a de facto "leader of the opposition", often more so than the Senate minority leader, due to the more partisan nature of the House and the greater role of leadership. Regional conflict was most pronounced over the issue of slavery. One example of a provision repeatedly supported by the House but blocked by the Senate was the Wilmot Proviso, which sought to ban slavery in the land gained during the Mexican–American War.

H.R. 8034 - Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024

"If I operated out of fear of a motion to vacate, I would never be able to do my job," Johnson told reporters this week. "History judges us for what we do. This is a critical time right now." As a result of his move, Johnson could face a vote on his ouster in the coming weeks. The GOP speaker, however, has grown more willing to confront the threat from the right, and Democrats have suggested that they're willing to protect him from an ouster effort if he allowed a vote on Ukraine aid. The bill is widely expected to pass the Senate in the coming days, as it generally mirrors a $95.3 billion national security bill passed by the upper chamber in February.

Alabama lawmakers advance bill that could lead to prosecution of librarians

Provides that the amendment printed in part D of the Rules Committee report shall be considered as adopted, and the bill, as amended, shall be considered as read. Provides that the amendment printed in part A of the Rules Committee report shall be considered as adopted, and the bill, as amended, shall be considered as read. Craig Scott, president of the Alabama Library Assn., said libraries already have long-standing procedures for reviewing the suitability of content and for the public to submit challenges if they disagree with a decision. Under the process laid out in the bill, a librarian in a public library or public K-12 school could face a misdemeanor charge if the librarian fails to remove material or cease conduct that violates the state’s obscenity law within seven days of receiving a written complaint from the public. Here’s how each member of the House voted on the foreign aid bills.

Scandal over AI-generated nudes at Beverly Hills middle school exposes gaps in law

The House may approve "articles of impeachment" by a simple majority vote; however, a two-thirds vote is required for conviction in the Senate. A convicted official is automatically removed from office and may be disqualified from holding future office under the United States. No further punishment is permitted during the impeachment proceedings; however, the party may face criminal penalties in a normal court of law.

US House passes $95 billion Ukraine, Israel aid package, sends to Senate - Reuters

US House passes $95 billion Ukraine, Israel aid package, sends to Senate.

Posted: Sun, 21 Apr 2024 03:27:00 GMT [source]

From 1910 to 1975 committee and subcommittee chairmanship was determined purely by seniority; members of Congress sometimes had to wait 30 years to get one, but their chairship was independent of party leadership. The rules were changed in 1975 to permit party caucuses to elect chairs, shifting power upward to the party leaders. In 1995, Republicans under Newt Gingrich set a limit of three two-year terms for committee chairs. The chairman's powers are extensive; he controls the committee/subcommittee agenda, and may prevent the committee from dealing with a bill. The senior member of the minority party is known as the Ranking Member. In some committees like Appropriations, partisan disputes are few.

How to vote in the 2022 midterm election in California

Over the years, she has brought many government officials and policy makers to her South Central L.A. They included President Clinton, Vice President Al Gore, Secretaries of Housing & Urban Development Henry Cisneros and Andrew Cuomo, and Alan Greenspan, chairman of the Federal Reserve System. Following the unrest, she founded Community Build, the city’s grassroots rebuilding project.

Under Johnson's unconventional plan, the Ukraine bill will be sent to the Senate as part of a package that includes aid for Israel and Taiwan and a third bill that forces a sale of TikTok and allows the United States to confiscate Russian assets. The Ukraine aid bill came to the floor after months of delay and despite staunch opposition from the hard right, including a threat from Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene to call a vote to oust House Speaker Mike Johnson if he allowed such a vote. It also contained a measure to help pave the way to selling off frozen Russian sovereign assets to help fund the Ukrainian war effort, and a new round of sanctions on Iran. The Senate is expected to pass the legislation as early as Tuesday and send it to President Biden’s desk, capping its tortured journey through Congress. After months of delay at the hands of a bloc of ultraconservative Republicans, the package drew overwhelming bipartisan support, reflecting broad consensus.

Speaker of the House: Rep. Mike Johnson

In recent years, the Legislature has worked with former governor Charlie Baker, a Republican, and the current governor, Democrat Maura Healey, to oversee a major surge in state spending, but sluggish tax collections and new spending demands have changed the tenor of discussion. In late 2022, Bass' Baldwin Hills home was burglarized by at least two people. The suspects stole two firearms from the property before being arrested several days later. This incident came in the midst of Bass' run for office as the mayor, while she still a member of the United States House of Representatives.

The House voted resoundingly on Saturday to approve $95 billion in foreign aid for Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan, as Speaker Mike Johnson put his job on the line to advance the long-stalled aid package by marshaling support from mainstream Republicans and Democrats. The House passed a long-stalled foreign aid package on Saturday that gives funding to Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan, with a majority of lawmakers backing money for American allies across the globe. The package, which now goes to the Senate, is almost certain to become law. She is lauded by African American entrepreneurs for her work to expand contracting and procurement opportunities and to strengthen businesses. Long active in the women’s movement, Rep. Waters has given encouragement and financial support to women seeking public office. Many young people, including those in the hip-hop music community, praise her for her support and understanding of young people and their efforts at self-expression.

Representatives are usually identified in the media and other sources by party and state, and sometimes by congressional district, or a major city or community within their district. For example, Democratic representative Nancy Pelosi, who represents California's 11th congressional district within San Francisco, may be identified as "D–California", "D–California–11" or "D–San Francisco". Historically, many territories have sent non-voting delegates to the House. While their role has fluctuated over the years, today they have many of the same privileges as voting members, have a voice in committees, and can introduce bills on the floor, but cannot vote on the ultimate passage of bills. Presently, the District of Columbia and the five inhabited U.S. territories each elect a delegate. A seventh delegate, representing the Cherokee Nation, has been formally proposed but has not yet been seated.[30] An eighth delegate, representing the Choctaw Nation is guaranteed by treaty but has not yet been proposed.

House Approves $95 Billion Aid Bill for Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan The New York Times

Table Of Content

• Democratic Caucus Vice Chair
• Democratic Caucus Chairman
• Statement from Rep. Gomez on the House’s Humanitarian Aid and National Security Supplemental
• Elections Division
• On the issues: Rep. Michelle Steel and Jay Chen on abortion, immigration and healthcare
• Rep. Garcia Introduces Bipartisan Bill to Support Firefighters and Pro...

The House began work on April 1, 1789, when it achieved a quorum for the first time. House Democrats were united in their support of the bill while there were divisions within the 25-member House Republican caucus, where four members voted against the budget. The budget does not call for tax increases, seeks to push overall state spending up by about 3.3 percent, or $2 billion, and aims to drive up the state rainy day fund balance to nearly $9 billion. Irving Boulevard in the Windsor Square district of Hancock Park, has been the official residence of the Los Angeles Mayor since 1977. Bass and her family have lived in the home since early 2023 after she was elected to the position. "At some point the individual made his way through the house, an alarm was activated by the residents in location, officers from our Olympic Station responded and they managed to take the suspect into custody without incident," said LAPD Lieutenant James Mylonakis.

Democratic Caucus Vice Chair

The powers of the presiding officer are extensive; one important power is that of controlling the order in which members of the House speak. No member may make a speech or a motion unless they have first been recognized by the presiding officer. Moreover, the presiding officer may rule on a "point of order" (a member's objection that a rule has been breached); the decision is subject to appeal to the whole House.

Democratic Caucus Chairman

Throughout her career, Congresswoman Waters has been an advocate for international peace, justice, and human rights. Before her election to Congress, she was a leader in the movement to end Apartheid and establish democracy in South Africa. She opposed the 2004 Haitian coup d’etat, which overthrew the democratically-elected government of Jean-Bertrand Aristide in Haiti, and defends the rights of political prisoners in Haiti’s prisons. She leads congressional efforts to cancel the debts that poor countries in Africa and Latin America owe to wealthy institutions like the World Bank and free poor countries from the burden of international debts. In a bipartisan vote, 210 Democrats and 101 Republicans joined to support Ukraine, with 112 Republicans – a majority of the GOP members – voting against. It came after the Republican speaker, Mike Johnson, forced a series of bills onto the floor in the face of fierce resistance within his own Republican party, many of whom oppose spending more on Ukraine’s defense.

Statement from Rep. Gomez on the House’s Humanitarian Aid and National Security Supplemental

Many rightwing Republicans do not want the Biden administration to win credit for resolving a crisis at the US border with Mexico, where there has been an upsurge of asylum seekers, during an election year. The GOP’s presumptive presidential nominee, Donald Trump, is seeking to make the border an election issue. Members were voting on a package worth close to $95bn in total, but which had been broken up into four separate bills, as Johnson effectively de-coupled the vote on Ukraine from funding for Israel, which is more widely supported among both Democrats and Republicans. Each state is guaranteed at least one member of the House of Representatives. The allocation of seats is based on the population within the states, and membership is reapportioned every 10 years, following the decennial census.

Elections Division

Americans in the United States’s six territories are represented in the House of Representatives by an additional six non-voting delegates. Most committee work is performed by twenty standing committees, each of which has jurisdiction over a specific set of issues, such as Agriculture or Foreign Affairs. Each standing committee considers, amends, and reports bills that fall under its jurisdiction. Committees have extensive powers with regard to bills; they may block legislation from reaching the floor of the House.

Elections

8038, as passed by the House, if passed by the House, are laid on the table. 8038, the House shall be considered to have concurred in the Senate amendment to H.R. 8038, the Chair may entertain a motion that the Committee rise only if offered by the Majority Leader or his designee and the Chair may not entertain a motion to strike out the enacting words of the bill (as described in clause 9 of rule XVIII). Waives all points of order against the amendment printed in part C of the report.

On the issues: Rep. Michelle Steel and Jay Chen on abortion, immigration and healthcare

Generally, the debate procedures of the Committee of the Whole are more flexible than those of the House itself. One advantage of the Committee of the Whole is its ability to include otherwise non-voting members of Congress. Representatives use the prefix "The Honorable" before their names. A member of the House is referred to as a representative, congressman, or congresswoman. The House also has the power to formally censure or reprimand its members; censure or reprimand of a member requires only a simple majority, and does not remove that member from office. Representatives tacked on less spending via amendments than they did to last year’s budget, and a shade less than the $108.5 million average between fiscal years 2022 and 2024 as calculated by the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation.

U.S. House of Representatives: House Pro Forma Session April 23, 2024 - C-SPAN

U.S. House of Representatives: House Pro Forma Session April 23, 2024.

Posted: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 14:29:15 GMT [source]

The rise of the speaker's influence began in the 1890s, during the tenure of Republican Thomas Brackett Reed. While the minority leader was the head of the minority party, the majority leader remained subordinate to the speaker. The speakership reached its zenith during the term of Republican Joseph Gurney Cannon, from 1903 to 1911.

The House is also served by several officials who are not members. The House's chief such officer is the clerk, who maintains public records, prepares documents, and oversees junior officials, including pages until the discontinuation of House pages in 2011. The clerk also presides over the House at the beginning of each new Congress pending the election of a speaker. Another officer is the chief administrative officer, responsible for the day-to-day administrative support to the House of Representatives. The chairs of House committees, particularly influential standing committees such as Appropriations, Ways and Means, and Rules, are powerful but not officially part of the House leadership hierarchy. Until the post of majority leader was created, the chair of Ways and Means was the de facto majority leader.

House Passes Series of Security Supplemental Bills House Committee on Appropriations - Republicans - House Appropriations

House Passes Series of Security Supplemental Bills House Committee on Appropriations - Republicans.

Posted: Mon, 22 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]

“This package will deliver critical support to Israel and Ukraine; provide desperately needed humanitarian aid to Gaza, Sudan, Haiti and other locations impacted by conflicts and natural disasters around the world; and bolster security and stability in the Indo-Pacific. The Senate is set to begin considering the House-passed bill on Tuesday, with some preliminary votes that afternoon. Final passage was expected sometime next week, which would clear the way for Biden to sign it into law. The House of Representatives shares equal responsibility for lawmaking with the U.S. As conceived by the framers of the Constitution, the House was to represent the popular will, and its members were to be directly elected by the people. In contrast, members of the Senate were appointed by the states until the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment (1913), which mandated the direct election of senators.

Encompasses a stretch of coastal Orange and San Diego counties, including Dana Point, Carlsbad and Del Mar. Counties, including Artesia, Buena Park, Cerritos and Westminster and parts of Brea and Fullterton. Mostly inland in Orange County, stretching into parts of Riverside and San Bernardino counties; includes Tustin and Mission Viejo and parts of Anaheim and Yorba Linda. This Riverside County district includes Moreno Valley and Perris and part of Riverside. And Riverside counties, including Chino and Ontario and portions of Pomona and Fontana.

The approval of the Senate and the House of Representatives is required for a bill to become law. Both Houses must pass the same version of the bill; if there are differences, they may be resolved by a conference committee, which includes members of both bodies. For the stages through which bills pass in the Senate, see Act of Congress. However, the Constitution states, "All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives." Because of the Origination Clause, the Senate cannot initiate bills imposing taxes. This provision barring the Senate from introducing revenue bills is based on the practice of the British Parliament, in which only the House of Commons may originate such measures.

The beautiful Ernest Hemingway Key West Home & Museum, Florida

Table Of Content

• Top Things To Do in Key West, Florida
• The Ernest Hemingway Key West Home & Museum FAQ
• Nine Things You Need to Check Before Your Cruise
• What to Pack in Your Cruise Carry On Bag (
• The Florida Keys: Hemingway House & Museum in Key West

Our tour of the two-story, 3000-square-foot Spanish Colonial began downstairs in the parlor. This sun-filled room is full of Hemingway memorabilia from various periods along with furniture Pauline collected when she lived in Paris. Dixon left the property to her family, who continue to operate the Hemingway Home and Museum today. Tift owned the home until his death in 1889, living in it alone for much of his life after the death of his wife and two sons from yellow fever in the 1850s, and his daughter’s passing in 1869. Electricity was added to the house around 1899, and plumbing was installed about 1944, when Key West began receiving piped-in water from Florida City.

Top Things To Do in Key West, Florida

But in 1931 when the Hemingways received it the house was in massive need of restoration. So they made an overhaul to get the Key West home to the state and National Historic Landmark it is today. Hemingway loved polydactyl cats, especially because sailors believed they bring good luck. Hemingway suffered multiple serious injuries and survived numerous accidents during his life. Many of his books are really short stories, so you could read one on the flight down or a few days before your trip.

The Ernest Hemingway Key West Home & Museum FAQ

When Hemingway returned, he famously shouted, “Pauline, you’ve spent all but my last penny, so you might as well have that! A notable spot on the grounds is the swimming pool, which Pauline built when Hemingway was away covering the Spanish Civil War as a correspondent. Although it was his idea to build a pool, he left the oversight of the project to Pauline while he was away.

Nine Things You Need to Check Before Your Cruise

It is a reminder of the many works he wrote while living in Key West, including To Have and Have Not, which was largely set in Key West. Pfeiffer continued to live in the house until her death in 1951. It remained vacant for the next 10 years, until Hemingway’s death, after which his heirs sold it.

Museum is open everyday.

In ill health and increasingly suffering from the depression that ran through his family, and which he had struggled against all his life, Hemingway settled in Idaho. On July 2, 1961, he shot himself in his Ketchum home and died, aged 61. During Hemingway’s Key West years he wrote some top novels and poems. From the Key West house famous Hemingway works written include The Green Hills of Africa, The Snows of Kilimanjaro, Death in The Afternoon and to Have and Have Not. Did the cats actually bring him the wrong kind of luck, or did they share some of their nine lives with him? Likely fueled by alcohol, Hemingway ripped out the bar’s urinal and brought it home to use as a watering trough for his cats.

Hemingway's Last Penny – Key West, Florida - Atlas Obscura

Hemingway's Last Penny – Key West, Florida.

Posted: Mon, 17 Feb 2014 08:00:00 GMT [source]

What to Pack in Your Cruise Carry On Bag (

In addition, the house and grounds are occupied by dozens of six-toed cats that are said to be descended from a cat that Hemingway owned. The Ernest Hemingway House was the residence of American writer Ernest Hemingway in the 1930s. It is at 907 Whitehead Street, across from the Key West Lighthouse, close to the southern coast of the island. Due to its association with Hemingway, the property is the most popular tourist attraction in Key West.

After Hemingway’s death in July of that year, his widow gave the ship to Gregorio Fuentes who had served as her captain. Fuentes also served as the basis for the character Santiago, in The Old Man and The Sea and passed away in 2002 at the age of 104. Wheeler was known and rewarded for producing exceptional hand-crafted wooden boats. He also requested extra-large fuel tanks so he could stay at sea for longer periods of time. The boat had two motors - a 75hp for traveling and a 40hp for trolling.

And just as the famous author once did, the cats are named after famous people. The two-story house was built in 1851 in a Spanish Colonial style with an open courtyard and fountain surrounded by lush tropical plants. The house is filled with artifacts from Hemingway’s life, including old photographs, letters, books, furniture, and even the typewriter he used to write some of his most famous works. The home where he and Pauline lived is now open to the public, offering tours of the house and the studio where Hemingway worked. Many of the places Hemingway loved to visit, such as Sloppy Joe’s Bar, celebrate his patronage. Several years earlier, he’d met journalist Martha Gellhorn while she was vacationing in Key West.

Because the car had been delayed in transit, the Ford dealership insisted that they take up residence in an apartment located above the showroom on Simonton Street. Ernest and Pauline accepted the offer, and he resumed work on a war story he had started on the ocean passage to Key West. Hemingway continued his Paris habits of writing during the early mornings, and taking time to explore his surroundings in the afternoons. Hemingway’s time at Finca Vigia long outlasted his brief, tempestuous marriage to Gellhorn. They divorced after five years, thanks in part to mutual infidelity and Hemingway’s resentment of her flourishing career.

Hemingway’s home was originally built in 1851 by Asa Tift, a former naval architect and sea captain from Groton, Connecticut. Tift owned several stores in Key West, along with ships and a large salvaging operation, making him one of the wealthiest men in the area at the time. The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is located at 907 Whitehead Street, close to the Key West Lighthouse and Museum. The line can be long, especially on days when cruise ships are in port. He landed at Normandy to report on the D-Day invasions and earned his Bronze Star as a civilian.

Some of the cats that live on the ground today are descendants of the original cat. As an author myself, I loved seeing where Hemingway wrote so many of his novels and short stories! It was surprisingly neat, which may or may not have been exactly as he left it. I loved all the natural light, but also the mementos from his life of adventures that very likely inspired him while he wrote.

When the pool was built, it was the only one within a 100-mile radius of Key West, and it was an impressive feature, to say the least. Everything in Old Town Key West is quite walkable, including the Hemingway Home. There is parking available, but it’s extremely limited, so I recommend walking, Ubering, or taking a pedicab there. No reservations required for this back-in-time experience and tickets can be purchased at the gate. The Ernest Hemingway Home is located in Old Town Key West at 907 Whitehead Street, approximately 0.8 miles from Mallory Square. If you board the free Duval Loop Bus, get off at stop number 8 for Whitehead & Petronia.

When poor eyesight kept him from enlisting during World War I, Hemingway volunteered as a Red Cross ambulance driver and was severely wounded in Italy at age 18, leading to a long convalescence. For more than a decade, Ernest Hemingway called Key West home, producing some of his most famous works and immortalizing what had been a somewhat remote stretch of land in southern Florida. Today, his estate is a tourist hotspot, providing visitors with a unique look into the legendary writer’s life. One of the more stunning and unusual features of the Hemingway Home property is the in-ground swimming pool, an extraordinary luxury for a residential home in 1930s Key West. Even more mind-boggling is the sheer labor of digging, in solid coral, a massive hole 24 feet wide, 60 feet long, 10 feet deep at the south end, and 5 feet deep at the north end.

He sailed his boat, Pilar, around the Keys and fished the Gulf Stream extensively. Many famous images of Hemingway picture him standing dockside in the Caribbean, the catch of the day hanging beside him. Those tourists bothered him, knocked on his door, distracted him from his writing. That’s what he told people anyway, though the truth was more complicated. The cats are not shy at all and you find them all over the grounds.

Hemingway lived in this house from 1931 to 1939, years during which he wrote some of his greatest novels as well as short stories and poems. Among the most famous works that Hemingway completed in the Key West estate include were Death in The Afternoon, The Green Hills of Africa, The Snows of Kilimanjaro, and To Have and Have Not. It’s an iconic piece of literary history that offers visitors the chance to learn about one of America’s greatest writers – and the cats that made him smile. From exploring the grounds to learning more about his wives, there is something for everyone at this unique Florida attraction. The Ernest Hemingway House also serves as a tribute to the author’s immense influence in the literary world. The house has been preserved with much of its original furniture and artwork, giving visitors an idea of what life may have been like for Hemingway during his time there.

5 Popular Graphic Design Software and How to Choose One

Table Of Content

• Biola University
• Michigan State University
• What are the top California graphic design school programs for 2022?
• Best graphic design software for illustrators
• Heavy Industry & Manufacturing
• Popular Articles
• Scottsdale Community College
• The Best Interior Design Apps, Tools, and Software

You may be able to save time and money on your Capella degree by transferring credits from an accredited university. This program is currently not approved for federal financial aid by the U.S. Learn how to use instructional design theory in real-world learning situations as part of your coursework. The MS in Education, Instructional Design and Educational Technology from Capella University will help you learn how to leverage technology to meet the diverse needs of all students and empower them to have a voice and choice in their learning. You should also consider if you need a specific license or certification to get the job you want. If so, research the credential’s requirements to learn if your degree needs to meet certain criteria.

Biola University

It’s a user-friendly option for hobbyists or beginners interested in vector drawing. Its full version is available for $499 with a 30-day money-back guarantee. You can also pay an annual subscription for $249 or just $20.75/per month. The icon creator allows you to instantly design unique icons, vectors, and logos, even if you don’t have any design skills.

Michigan State University

While Canva offers a number of these items for free, many of the images and graphics require in-app purchases. Designers used to only have a few choices for professional graphic design tools. Now, they can choose from a wide range of graphic design software options and tools — no matter what their graphic design needs are. Corel Vector (formerly Gravit Designer Pro) is another free vector-based graphic design tool. This software can be used for logo creation, photo editing, animation, etc.

17 Interior Design Schools Worth Applying To - Architectural Digest

17 Interior Design Schools Worth Applying To.

Posted: Fri, 01 Dec 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

What are the top California graphic design school programs for 2022?

You can also make any element interactive and add animation effects to it in seconds. With a free Visme account, you can use some of these templates, but you get full access to millions of stock photos, videos, icons, animated graphics, fonts and graphs to customize these templates as much as you want. If you want to access premium templates and features like the brand kit, you need to upgrade to a paid account. There are multiple download formats available in Visme, from image to offline web. You can also publish your projects online and share them with a live URL. The unique thing about Visme is you can bring your content to life with advanced animation and interactivity features.

Best graphic design software for illustrators

For program quality, it’s No. 2 in the Midwest and No. 5 in the U.S., along with high marks for other UW-Stout programs. The university also offers a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science with a concentration in game design and development. One of the nation’s premier college ranking organizations has given high marks to UW-Stout’s academic programs in game design. Liz Simmons has been writing for various online publications about career development, higher education and college affordability for nearly a decade. Her articles demystify the college application process and help prospective students figure out how to choose a major or career path. An online doctoral degree from an accredited university can provide the same rigorous education and training as a comparable on-campus program.

Canva works on the drag and drop concept, where you only need to select the elements and drag it to your work area and customize it. You can quickly and easily edit photos using the array of editing tools to adjust exposure, contrast, color, etc, or crop and rotate images, but Colorcinch goes much furtherthan basic image editing. The properties panel has been redesigned to give you more intuitive control over the tools.

Popular Articles

The best graphic design software offers masses of artistic tools, and AI-enhanced features that help you make every image pixel-perfect. VistaCreate is an online graphic design tool for those in need of original and impressive visual content. It allows creating customizable social media, web, print, and ad content for your personal and professional needs. With its intuitive online editor, not only does it offer a massive library of trendy templates, but it also lets you download content and create your own designs from scratch.

Scottsdale Community College

The Graphic Design Program at California College of the Arts (CCA) provides access to a dedicated studio space, a Prototyping Studio, and the Hybrid Lab, where students can explore virtual reality and other emerging technologies. Students also have access to the Book Arts and Letterpress studio, which houses bookbinding equipment and lithography presses. Leading to a BFA, the Graphic Design Program begins with the First Year Experience, where students have the opportunity to explore a range of techniques, tools, and materials, and participate in studio projects and critiques. Course examples across options include Design Research/Strategy, Graduate Visual Interaction Design, Typography 3, LinkedIn Learning, and Professional Leadership. MGx students will complete a number of labs, including the Portfolio Lab, and a thesis is required to graduate.

The Best Interior Design Apps, Tools, and Software

California State University, Chico is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC). Founded in 1887, Chico State serves around 14,230 students from 43 nations, 30 states, and one U.S. territory. California State University, Chico offers more than 340 programs across seven colleges, five schools, and 22 centers and institutes.

But professionals will certainly appreciate the ease it brings to creating compelling designs. Adobe XD is one case of a product from Adobe that's not actually the industry standard. In the field it inhabits (interface design and prototyping) the product to reckon with is Sketch, which now faces competition from Figma, which Adobe acquired in 2022 for $20 billion. Despite coming a little later to the field, though, XD offers great responsive-design tools, strong team features, and the familiarity of Adobe tools. Depending on the software, graphic design applications can be expensive or accessible. Adobe Photoshop which is the most popular software on the market costs $20.99/ month billed annually.

In addition to tuition, you will be responsible for additional costs, which may include an application fee, travel expenses, and practicum costs. A resource kit fee of $50-$200, charged quarterly or per billing session, covers the cost of required books, software, and other course materials. Click here to review program-specific fee amounts in our University Catalog. Ninety-seven percent of undergraduates and 96% of graduate students developed an actionable plan to launch a functional game after graduation. Criteria considered included academics, faculty, technology and career prospects.

The school is regionally and nationally accredited by the WASC Senior College & University Commission (WSCUC) and the National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD). Graduates of the Graphic Design BFA Program at California College of the Arts are successful freelancers, entrepreneurs, and salaried professionals. They work for companies and studios such as Google, IDEO, MacFadden & Thorpe, frog design, California Academy of Sciences, Snap Inc., Wolff Olins, Bonfire Labs, and Atlassian.

CorelDRAW is part of the CorelDRAW Graphics Suite - a software bundle rather than a single application. We would argue that Designer has enough tools in its arsenal to be considered a potential Adobe Illustrator alternative, even if its subscription-free, value-for-money price tag might make you think otherwise. We were quite surprised at how easy and intuitive such powerful features were to use, adding flexibility and versatility to an already impressive app. PCMag.com is a leading authority on technology, delivering lab-based, independent reviews of the latest products and services. Our expert industry analysis and practical solutions help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

Living In An 1800s Sod House Amazing History

Table Of Content

• Life on the Prairie
• Living in a sod house
• Who lived in the sod huts?
• What was a disadvantage of building a home from sod?
• Building a Sod House
• Unique standards we introduced into the construction industry

Sod is an effective way to achieve immediate erosion protection in areas of sheet flow and low concentrated flows with velocities less than 5 feet/second. In 1872, the Dominion Lands Act established a means of distributing lands in the West to settlers. In exchange for a $10 fee and their agreement to establish a habitable residence on the land within three years, potential settlers received 65 hectares.

Life on the Prairie

Even with all these challenges, life on the prairie wasn’t all a series of misfortunes. Life was rewarding enough for those who fought and worked hard. The soil was rich and perfect for farming, once you manage to turn the ground over. It was all about having the right survival skills and the determination to make it. Those who managed to ride out the five years ended up thriving in a new environment.

Living in a sod house

The extreme summer heat, with temperatures hitting over 120 degrees, and the season's drought, tornadoes, fires, floods, and grasshoppers made farming difficult. One 1886 blizzard, according to Our Story, became so bad that "horses and cattle died when their breaths froze over the ends of their noses, making it impossible for them to breathe." Summer brought endless days of heat when the surface temperature could exceed 120 degrees. Periods of drought, rainstorms, tornadoes, swarms of grasshoppers that could destroy fields of crops, and never-ending wind also challenged settlers. Mrs. O.C. Bell remembered the sod house experience with less fondness.

Who lived in the sod huts?

Most sod houses were about 16 feet by 20 feet and had only one room. Furniture was kept to a minimum due to the lack of space. Many people slept on pallets that could be moved out of the way during the day. Crowded conditions meant that some household objects, like sewing machines, were kept outside when the weather was good, and had to be squeezed inside when it rained or snowed. Because tents or the top of a covered wagon provided little comfort or shelter from the prairie's wild weather, many settlers began by building dugouts.

What was a disadvantage of building a home from sod?

Records of that time showed that the most ingenious settlers would build the sod house so that the dugout became an extra room in the house. The average time to build a sod house was between two and three weeks. The land was practically treeless and there were few rocks and stones. The lack of natural resources of wood and stone forced the Homesteaders to live in makeshift accommodation, called sod houses (soddies), using turf, or sod, to build their houses.

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First, they didn’t have to carry the bricks over long distances. And second, this left a free vegetation zone around the sod house and would prevent wildfires from getting to it. The average sod house required between 2500 and 3000 sod bricks. Once the sod house was completed they would reuse the dugout for storage or stock.

Approximately 3000 bricks were required to build a 16 x 20 foot house. Freshly cut sod bricks were laid root-side up in order for the roots to continue to grow into the brick above it. Over time, the bricks in fact grew together to form a very strong wall. McCully hitched his team to an fourteen-inch sod plow and split the grass into long rows.

Building a Sod House

In order to deal with this issue, the settlers used to hang sheets from the ceiling. It helped them separate sleeping areas from the public spaces. Furniture was a luxury for many of them and everything from closets to shelving was mainly built on the spot, right into the walls. If the pioneers followed these steps, the resulting sod house was a sturdy construction. It was strong enough to withstand heavy rains and winds.

You were required to have a wider base for the sod house in order to have a strong and solid foundation. The sod house would settle significantly over time as the sod dried out. Since weather was harsh, the homesteaders had to find some protection against the elements, until their sod house was built.

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When finished, the sod house was close quarters, but during Dakota winters it was very warm inside. Dirt constantly sifted down from the ceiling, making it almost impossible to keep clean. Rain or melting snow caused water to work its way through the roof and walls and run in trails along the floor, turning it to mud. The first one is a two-minute video of sod house history. Sod homes, or "soddies," featured earthen floors and, often, roofs as well ...

A gap, left at the top above the frame, was filled with rags or grass, which allowed the sod to settle without crushing the glass panes in the window. Pegs, driven into the sod through holes in the frames, held them in place. A variety of materials were used, depending on the location and the finances of the builder. Cedar logs, when available, were used as ridge poles because they were rot-resistant and strong.

Farmers soon learned that they should only cut as much sod as they planned to use in one day. Sod quickly dried, cracked, and crumbled if not used immediately. Most farmers cut sod from the area where they planned to build their house. Doing so provided a flat surface on which to build and helped protect the house from prairie fires. Removing the grass from the area also helped keep insects, snakes, and vermin from burrowing into the house. For example, dirt floors were found in the majority of the early sod homes.

When the bricks reached the top of the window frame settlers left off two layers of brick and laid cedar poles over the gap. The resulting space, stuffed with grass or rags, protected the windows from breaking as the house settled. Building a sod house was a lot of work and often took many weeks, especially if the settler's nearest neighbors were too far away or unable to help. The top layer of soil on the prairie contained strong grasses. They sank their roots down into the soil in a tangled mess that held onto the dirt well. By cutting blocks out of this sod they could make long rectangular building blocks from which they could build their homes.

Each piece was required to be 18 inches wide X 20 inches long by six inches thick. It is important to mention that each piece of brick weighted in at around 50 pounds. When they had to cut the sod bricks it was important to work smart and save time. The land was for the most part barren of trees and larger vegetation.

If you everhave any questions for us or would like to see more information on a particular landscaping topic, head on over to the contact page to get in touch. Get care instructions to ensure your lawn is healthy and beautiful. As with any new home, once the construction is ready, the last part you need to take care of is the finish work. One of the first steps would require stretching a light colored sheet across the ceiling. We go beyond in every project in order to make the experience simple and carefree for the homeowner.

The next step was to finish off the walls by scrapping them smooth. We’re an end-to-end firm that goes beyond in everything we do to make your construction and remodeling experience as carefree as can be. We’ve put over two decades of hard-earned experience to good use, making sure your journey with us remains carefree during the project and beyond.

Childrens Museum Programming Is on the Rise The New York Times

Table Of Content

• Daz Studio
• Are there scholarships available for master's degrees?
• What are the top California graphic design school programs for 2023?
• Best for Floor Plans
• Most Popular

Serving 45,900 students, UCLA offers more than 250 programs across 12 professional schools and UCLA College. To date, the school has helped launch more than 200 start-ups nationwide. If you're new to graphic design, there are a number of apps that allow you to get started for free. One of our top recommendations is Canva, a lightweight app for making quick designs in your browser. You don’t need to download anything, and you don’t have to pay either, unless you want to unlock advanced features and extra resources. Another industry standard tool, 3ds Max is a Windows-only app with a powerful set of features.

Daz Studio

And, as the software is exclusively available for the Apple Mac, most designers working on iPhone, iPad and macOS applications are going to find it useful. We'll update this mini-review as soon as we've had a chance to test the new software package. When we reviewed the top tool, we found it offered best-in-class color management, layer handling, and selection tools, with AI automating a raft of effects from cleaning up images to object removal. After reviewing the tool, we ultimately felt that from subject selection to object removal, Adobe’s Firefly and Sensei models offer impressive performance. And although the results aren't always perfect straight off the bat, especially with uncanny neural filters, the software still provides excellent value.

Are there scholarships available for master's degrees?

With a lower learning curve than Photoshop, InDesign is an excellent software for those who want to quickly create beautiful layouts for published works. Fine tune every element of your user experience by iterating and testing in a single tool. Here are 18 apps for animation ideal for anyone getting started in 2024 – for 2D & 3D alike. GIMP usually plays nice with Photoshop files; however, Photoshop updates its platform more frequently, causing compatibility issues. While it’s robust, GIMP has a steep learning curve, which is often the case in open-source software.

What are the top California graphic design school programs for 2023?

Visual Literacy, Typographics IA-IB, and Graphic Design Theory are just a few required courses for the program. Students will also participate in two MFA Graphic Design Practicum workshops and Graduate Seminar I-II (Lecture) and Graduate Seminar I-II (Studio). Vancouver Film School’s Digital Design program gets you trained, hired, & working in just 12 months. Specialize in your choice of UX/UI, Motion, or Graphic Design and build a powerful career portfolio (the ultimate industry calling card) at VFS’s leading digital design school in Canada. San Francisco State University graduates are routinely hired at companies such as Apple, Google, Oracle, Wells Fargo, and Kaiser Permanente.

Consisting of 180 units of study, with 29 units in the Concentration, the Cal Poly GrC BS requires 60 units of upper-division courses and support courses such as Statistical Concepts and Methods, Physics, and World of Chemistry. BS students will complete Senior Project (students’ selection, individual), Senior Project – Independent Study (collaborative) OR Senior Project – Applied Practices (individual or group). The FIDM Graphic Design BA explores design, typography, motion graphics, and concept with an emphasis on the entertainment industries and lifestyle brands. Each semester, the Fine Arts Gallery of the Department of Art also hosts several events that allow students to present their work to professional artists and faculty. The ArtCenter College of MGx Program has both two-year and three-year options.

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Established in 1947, California State University, Los Angeles serves approximately 26,025 students enrolled in more than 150 degree, certificate, and minor programs. Part of the 23 campus, California State University System, Cal State LA is comprised of nine colleges and the University Library. California State University, Los Angeles is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC). Department of Art Programs at Cal State LA are accredited by National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD). BA students will complete the Senior Portfolio/Exhibition to graduate, while MA and MFA students will complete a Thesis or Final Project to graduate. The Gayle Garner Roski School of Art and Design at University of Southern California (USC) was first organized in 1883, and founded in 1895.

This has its advantages in that you automatically get all the latest updates to the software but it also makes Illustrator quite a lot more expensive than comparable programs in the long term. It's best to sign up when there's an offer so you at least get a discount for your first year. See our full hands-on Adobe Illustrator review for more details, and see our guide to how to download Adobe Illustrator.

All Cal State LA Department of Art students may present their work through weekly rotating exhibitions in the student-run exhibition space COMA Gallery. Other Department of Art benefits include access to state-of-the-art labs and studio spaces, internship opportunities, and study abroad experiences. Depending on the program, students will complete a final project or thesis. Graduates will leave the Graphic Design Programs with a professional portfolio. The school opened in 1907 as the School of the California Guild of Arts and Crafts.

Most Popular

In addition to these, is the ability to easily search through your images as thumbnails. The latest major revision of the program primarily focuses on the vector side of designer, introducing powerful and highly requested features such as a Shape Builder, and various Warp tools, among many others. For those who don't need to collaborate with other Adobe Creative Cloud users and don't want to pay the high ongoing subscription fees, PaintShop Pro is a good choice.

The file compatibility is also overwhelming; the program supports over 100 file formats. Your education can help you pursue your professional and personal goals. While Capella cannot guarantee that a graduate will secure any specific career outcome, such as a job title, promotion, or salary increase, we encourage you to explore potential jobs and employment settings. Here are some ideas and examples for a graduate with an MS in Education, Instructional Design and Educational Technology. Find out more about financing and payment options to help you complete your program. Federal aid also is available to help manage the costs of higher education.

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Some companies may offer trial periods to test their products before fully committing to a paid plan. Users can take advantage of these trial periods to judge the software’s ease of use and ensure it’s compatible with their computer, smartphone, or tablet (depending on how they prefer to access the program). These are just two popular graphic design software tools that creatives use to make images, videos, and other types of media or art for brand marketing and other creative pursuits. Graphic design software refers to apps and programs that graphic designers use to create, edit, and manipulate digital images. Online interior design programs can make it easy for users to collaborate on projects, export the designs or floor plans, or share with clients or contractors. Many of the best interior design software programs allow live editing and the ability for users to drag-and-drop objects or even remove or add walls and doors to change up spaces instantly.

Just note that it does not currently support CMYK, which can seriously limit your options for printing. Adam Enfroy Ventures LLC may link to content or refer to content and/or services created by or provided by third parties that are not affiliated with Adam Enfroy Ventures LLC. Adam Enfroy Ventures LLC is not responsible for such content and does not endorse or approve it.

The Florida Keys: Hemingway House & Museum in Key West

Table Of Content

• The Ernest Hemingway House and Museum in Key West
• What to Pack in Your Cruise Carry On Bag (
• LuLu’s Restaurant in Destin, Florida
• The Cats

The cats don’t seem to mind their human visitors and enjoy pets and scratches from their adoring fans. His writing studio at the home was on the second floor of the converted carriage house. The only typewriter on the property that Hemingway actually used sits on the desk. During his time in Key West, Hemingway wrote many notable books and short stories, including Green Hills of Africa, Death in the Afternoon, To Have and Have Not, and The Snows of Kilimanjaro.

The Ernest Hemingway House and Museum in Key West

When the 30-minute tour ends I buy another copy of “The Old Man and the Sea” in the gift shop, which I always seem to do, and a postcard that shows a grinning Hemmingway posing with a dead marlin. The Hemingway on the postcard reminds me of my bare-chested dad when we lived in Key West when I was a boy, only my dad was one of those men who fished off the seawall because he got seasick. Writers have always loved the Keys, none more famous than Ernest Hemingway, who bought a beautiful Spanish colonial home at 907 Whitehead Street in 1931 and stayed eight years. The warm waters surrounding Key West seemed to beckon Hemingway. He quickly became obsessed with deep-water fishing, and soon bought his own boat, the Pilar. "Papa" Hemingway, as he’d dubbed himself, took to sailing the nearby waters with friends in tow, who were soon nicknamed the Key West Mob.

What to Pack in Your Cruise Carry On Bag (

Bernice Dixon, a local jewelry store owner, bought the house at auction after Hemingway’s death for $80,000. She lived in the home until 1964 when she moved into the guest house and opened the main building as a museum. The house was the first in Key West to have an upstairs bath with running water (fed by the cistern on the roof), and one of the first with modern plumbing. It was also the first with a swimming pool, installed by Hemingway’s second wife Pauline in 1938. Tickets include an optional 30-minute guided tour of the house and grounds, but you’re welcome to explore the property on your own.

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LuLu’s Restaurant in Destin, Florida

The Hemingway property has two notable fountains with interesting histories. Asa Tift constructed the fountain, and it’s in the form of an ironclad ship. JL stopped us for a bit at what she called the “Wall of Wives” to talk about Hemingway’s four marriages. He certainly followed a rogueish pattern of meeting women, falling desperately in love, and marrying them soon after the last wife served him with divorce papers. Asa Tift was a slave owner, and enslaved people likely were the primary labor source for the excavation, stone cutting, and construction of the home.

The photo above shows Hemingway atop that flying bridge as Pilar pulls out of Havana harbor. Regardless of the legend behind the pool, it was an architectural feat in 1937. To construct the first in-ground pool in Key West, solid coral had to be excavated with picks and sledgehammers. The only pool within 100 miles, it measured 24 feet by 60 feet and was filled with 80,000+ gallons of salt water which had to be drilled because there was no running water (at the time). The Ernest Hemingway House in Key West, Florida is full of interesting stories and even some legends. Key West afforded Hemingway the opportunity to enjoy the sport fishing that he loved so much.

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Just remember, you may pet the cats, play with the cats, and photograph the cats, but please don’t pick them up. If you choose docent-guided, you can also come back through on your own to take a closer look, spend more time in any of the rooms, or lie in wait for the perfect cat-inclusive photos. Pilar was docked at Cojimar, a small fishing village east of Havana, which was the inspiration for Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea. My name is Lynda and I am a recovering sugar addict and travel junkie. I’m also a mom of two children & 2 dogs, wife of 1….and a messy cook taking life one bite at a time.

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To make the most of every visit the general admission fee includes a 30-minute guided tour. The tour takes you around the extremely well kept Hemingway property in Key West. Imagine the stories that they would tell about the previous occupants. Imagine the parties on those porches and then around the pool once built. The story about the urinal truly made me smile - classic Hemingway. Excavating the limestone for the pool was a massive undertaking, and the project cost $20,000 when construction finished in 1938 (that’s about $365,916 in today’s dollars).

Hemingway made his way to Florida after his first divorce

Everyone in The Mob had a nickname, and Hemingway was often referred to by his friends and family during this time was “Papa”—it was a moniker that eventually stuck with him throughout his life. Hemingway’s Key West was a town unlike any place he ever experienced. It was filled with interesting people, ranging from well-to-do businessmen and lawyers, to down-on-their-luck fishermen, to shipwreck salvagers.

The home remained in Ernest Hemingway’s possession until he died in 1961. The home’s location is on the second-highest point on Key West, about 16 feet (4.88 m) above sea level. Tift chose an elevated spot in order to excavate limestone from the property to construct the house. The excavation also allowed for a basement under the home, a rarity on Key West. She used the perfect mix of humor and history to keep our group entertained and engaged while we learned about the house and Hemingway’s time in Key West. For a literary retreat like no other, step back in time to the Hemingway Key West days!

Whether your tour guide looks like Ernest Hemingway or not, you will learn a lot about the great writer, his wives, his time in Cuba, and so much more. While you can explore the home on your own, we recommend that you go on one of the guided tours. One of the things you may first notice is the remarkable resemblance of some of the staff members to the writer. Mary was able to return to Finca Vigia to retrieve some of Hemingway’s belongings, but the house itself soon fell into disrepair.

These cats are descendants of the cat Snow White that a ship captain once gave to Hemingway. The Hemingway house in Key West was a gift to Ernest Hemingway and his wife Pauline from the latter’s well off uncle. Originally the Key West house was built in 1851 from rock and in Spanish Colonial style.

Not all the cats actually have six toes (about half of them do), but they all carry the gene, so they could have six-toed kittens, even if they don’t have six toes themselves. They’re all well-cared for, and their personal vet makes sure they’re healthy. Located at 907 Whitehead Street, the Hemingway Key West residence still stands and welcomes thousands of fans from all over. Their tour guides can tell you all about the history of the home and Hemingway’s many adventures in Key West while you roam his house and gardens, among the more than forty cats who now claim this place as home. To quote Hemingway, “One cat just leads to another.”  Walking around the property you will see how accurate this is as descendants of that original cat freely roam the property.

Ernest Hemingway lived an exciting life and the guides do a great job telling the story. So expect a few laughs along the way as you tour the Hemingway house. Ernest Hemingway lived in the house in Key West from 1931 to 1939.

The Hemingways quickly became part of a group of American expatriates who poured into the French capital in the decade after WWI, including F. Dubbed the “Lost Generation,” they wrote, painted and composed by day, and drank, debated and caroused the City of Lights by night. Ernest Hemingway was given a white six-toed cat by a ship’s captain and some of the cats who live on the museum grounds are descendants of that original cat, named Snow White. Key West is a small island and it is possible that many of the cats on the island are related. The pool has a mammoth 80,784 gallon capacity, and at the time of installation there was no fresh running water in Key West. Accordingly, in 1938, pool construction involved drilling down to the salt-water table and installing a water pump to retrieve salt water to fill the pool.